Text Box: © John Kerrigan 2006

 

                                                                        

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                                                                               Cultural Links - Literature

 

Brian Jacques  the author of the internationally best selling Redwall novels, was born in Liverpool, England on June 15th, 1939. Brains Redwall books have become massive best sellers in America.

With the publication of his first children's book in 1987, the award-winning Redwall, Mr Jacques' fresh talent has received exceptional praise from reviewers in the United States and England. Newbery Award winner Lloyd Alexander called it "a fine work, literate, witty, filled with the excitement of genuine storytelling. Young people will surely be captivated. I hope they give their elders a chance to share the delights."


 

Herman Melville   Author of Moby Dick, Billy Budd and many other tales of lifeat sea in the 19th century.

Herman Melville was born on August 1, 1819, in New York City; his father was a prosperous importer,
Herman's roving disposition, and a desire to support himself independently of family assistance, soon led him to ship as cabin boy in a New York vessel bound for Liverpool. 'Redburn: His First Voyage,' published in 1849, is partly founded on the experiences of this trip. Drawn from Melville’s own adolescent experience aboard a merchant ship,
Redburn charts the coming-of-age of Wellingborough Redburn, a young innocent who embarks on a crossing to
Liverpool together with a roguish crew. Once in Liverpool, Redburn encounters the squalid conditions of the city and meets Harry Bolton, a bereft and damaged soul, who takes him on a tour of London that includes a scene of rococo decadence unlike anything else in Melville’s fiction. In her Introduction, Elizabeth Hardwick writes, “Redburn is rich in masterful portraits—Redburn is not a document; it is a work of art by the unexpected genius of a sailor, Herman Melville.”  The Princes Dock a dock, on the River Mersey
is mentioned in Redburn,

 


Washington Irving (1783-1859), American writer, the first American author to achieve international renown, who created the fictional characters Rip Van Winkle and Ichabod Crane. The critical acceptance and enduring popularity of Irving's tales involving these characters proved the effectiveness of the short story as an American literary form.   In 1815 Irving went to Liverpool, England, as a silent partner in his brothers' commercial firm. When, after a series of losses, the business went into bankruptcy in 1818, Irving returned to writing for a living. In England he became the intimate friend of several leading men of letters, including Thomas Campbell, Sir Walter Scott, and Thomas Moore


 

Nathaniel Hawthorne      Born: 4 July 1804   Birthplace: Salem, Massachusetts   Died: 19 May 1864 Best Known As: The author of The Scarlet Letter One of the great American authors of the 19th century, Nathaniel Hawthorne grew up in New England and published his first novel, Fanshawe, in 1828. Though he went on to help lay the foundations of the American short story, Hawthorne is more widely known for his novels The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of Seven Gables (1851). Mr Hawthorne who  lodged at 186 Duke Street was appointed American Consul to Liverpool, serving from 1853 to 1857.   Since the publication of The Scarlet Letter in 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne has been recognized as one of America’s most important writers, both a “romancer” who probed inner mysteries and a “realist” who assessed the American character and experience.
Happiness is as a butterfly which when pursued is always beyond our grasp, but which if you will sit down quietly may alight upon you’


  Mark Twain (1835-1910)

The noted American author visited Liverpool on a number of occasions He wrote the well known books - Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.  During a visit to Liverpool in 1873, as part of a European lecture tour, the noted American author Mark Twain stayed at the Washington Hotel in Lime Street and was later entertained at a special Lord Mayors banquet at the Town hall.

He wrote in a letter home “We arrived in Liverpool an hour ago very tired, and have halted at this hotel ( The Washington in Lime Street - by the advice of misguided friends)--and if my instinct and experience are worth anything, it is the very worst hotel on earth, without any exception.

We shall move to another hotel ( He moved further down Lime Street to the Adelphi Hotel) early in the morning to spend to-morrow. Then we sail from Liverpool for America the next day in the "Gallic."

Mark Twain later wrote a poem about old age in which he made reference to Liverpool.

Mark Twain later wrote a poem about old age in which he made

reference to Liverpool.

' Whether one hides in some secluded Nook--Whether at Liverpool or Sandy Hook--

Some for the Honours of Old Age, and some Long for its Respite from the Hum

And Clash of sordid Strife - O Fools, The Past should teach them what's to Come'

 

Later in an article describing the silver mining boom of the 1890s in Nevada he mentioned Liverpool again in the following extract

Roughing It - by Mark Twain

They transported the ore concentrated to Europe. The conveyance from Star City (its locality) to Virginia City will cost 70 dollars per ton; from Virginia to San Francisco, 40 dollars per ton; from thence to Liverpool, its destination, ten dollars per ton.

Their idea is that its conglomerate metals will reimburse them their cost of original extraction, the price of transportation, and the

expense of reduction, and that then a ton of the raw ore will net them 12 hundred dollars’


Felicia Hemans  (1793 - 1835), Born in 118 Duke Street  Liverpool, later became one of the best-selling poets of her day.
Felicia wa
s the most widely read female poet of the English-speaking world throughout the nineteenth century, and into the early twentieth. During her lifetime, she published twenty volumes of poetry and placed nearly 400 poems in magazines and annuals.

She was reviewed favourably in her lifetime by the major periodicals and was spoken of in the same breath as Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley and Keats. After her death in 1835, scores of selected and collected editions appeared until the rise of modernism.

 

 Schoolchildren in the U. S. are still being taught the classic poem by Felicia Hemens

The Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in New England

 

The breaking waves dash'd high
  On a stern and rock-bound coast,
And the woods against a stormy sky
  Their giant branches toss'd;

And the heavy night hung dark,
  The hills and waters o'er,
When a band of exiles moor'd their bark
  On the wild New-England shore.

 

 

 

 

Email Contact -    john-kerrigan@blueyonder.co.uk

 

Updated –   11th November  2007

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